THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND To the North-West of the continent of Europe there are two large and over 5 000 small islands called the British Isles, the area of which is about 244 100 square kilometers. The largest islands are called Great Britain and Ireland. England, Wales and Scotland are the main parts of Great Britain. Together with Northern Ireland they make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland with a population of over 57 000 000. The surface of England and Northern Ireland is rather flat, while in Scotland, Wales and North-West England there are mountains, but they are not very high. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland (1 343 m). The rivers are short but they are deep. The longest river is the Severn, and the deepest is the Thames. The north-western part of the country , the Lake District, with its 16 lakes is known for its particular beauty. The British climate is m...